The second meeting
of the participants
The following are the minutes of the second meeting
of the participants in this Inter-Laboratory Test,
which was held in Turin (Italy)
the 3rd of February 1997,
at the Istituto Elettrotecnico
Nazionale "Galileo Ferraris" (IENGF).
Minutes of the 2nd
meeting of I.L.T.
Turin - 3 February 1997
1) Opening of the meeting
The meeting opens at 9:30. The Coordinator welcomes all the
representatives of the participant laboratories in ILT. The Coordinator
thanks IENGF for the hospitality and for the support in the organization
of this meeting.
Mr. Guglielmone gives information on the coffee-break
and lunch time. He also invites the interested participants to visit the
laboratories of the Institute after lunch.
The Coordinator asks those present to introduce themselves
and invites them to sign the presence at the meeting in the proper form
(Enclosure n°1, not attached). The list
of participants who attend the meeting is given in Annex
1.
The Coordinator explains the agenda, which is approved
without modifications (Enclosure n°2, not attached).
2. List of participants in this ILT
The list of the participant laboratories is checked by the
representatives and no corrections are made.
3. Economic aspects of participation
(missing)
4. Purchase and delivery of the specimens
The Coordinator explains that the materials were purchased
from the BPB Italia s.p.a. of Casola Valsenio (RA), which produced the
plasterboards specifically for this project. All the materials came from
the same stock of production. They were assembled in single boxes which
were delivered to the 21 laboratories.
5. Mounting of the specimens
The Coordinator explains that the mounting of the specimens
were done in different periods in order to enable the supervisor to visit
each laboratory (see Enclosure 4, attached in Annex 2).
The Coordinator invites the supervisor Roberto Foddis
to describe very shortly the main aspect of the specimens (see Enclosures
5, not attached) and of the mounting conditions.
5.1 Changes to the “Guidelines for the construction of the
specimens”
The supervisor explains that some small modifications in
the procedure of the mounting were made, due mainly to practical reasons.
However his presence during the construction of the specimens in all the
laboratories assured that the procedure was everywhere the same.
6. How to consider the results of the Extra-CEE Laboratories?
The Coordinator explains that only one of the three laboratories
Extra-CEE has already mounted the specimens; the others two are going to
carry out the construction shortly.
All these laboratories build the specimens according
to the Guidelines for the construction of the specimens but without the
presence of the ILT supervisor.
It is proposed to keep separate the results of these
laboratories in the calculation of the repeatability and reproducibility.
7. Presentation of the results
7.1 General situation of the measurements carried out by
the laboratories
The supervisor shows the collation of the results.
All the 21 laboratories in the Community carried out
the 10 series of measurements requested (5 for the first specimen and 5
for the second one), so there are no missing data.
Up to now, of the 3 laboratories Extra-CEE only the Building
Research Institute of Warsaw (Poland) has carried out the measurements.
7.2 Statistical analysis of the results (ISO 140 part 2,
ISO 5725)
The statistical analysis of all the data has been carried
out according to ISO 5725 and to ISO 140 part 2.
The supervisor shows the tables of the spreads and of
the averages of the results. The stragglers and the outliers data obtained
by applying the Cochran and Dixon test are indicated.
7.3 Repeatability r
The values of repeatability for both Specimens are shown
in Enclosure n.6 (not attached, see Results).
In Enclosure n.7 - Figure 1 (not attached) they
are compared with the tentative values indicated in Annex A of ISO 140
part 2.
7.4 Reproducibility R
The values of reproducibility for both Specimens are shown
in Enclosure n.6 (not attached).
In Enclosure n.7 - Figure 2 (not attached) they
are compared with the tentative values indicated in Annex A of ISO 140
part 2.
7.5 Discussion of the results.
The repeatability values for both specimens are very
low and even better than the tentative values reported in Annex B of ISO
140 part 2.
It is observed that these results can be explained
with the automatic instrumentation used by almost all the laboratories
and with the test procedure established in the new version of ISO/140 part
3.
-
Reproducibility (Specimen 1)
The reproducibility values for the double wall are
very high in the middle-high frequency bands (up to 12 dB) and the slope
of the curve is opposite to the slope of the curve of the tentative values
indicated in Annex B of ISO 140 part 2.
It is proposed that one of the possible reasons for the
high reproducibility in the middle-high frequency bands may be the presence
of flanking transmissions. In some cases the R values are not larger than
(R’max - 15 dB) indicating that probably some flanking transmissions have
occurred.
However, some of the participants observe that
the R’max values sent to the coordinator may not be adequate for this intercomparison.
In some cases these values have been obtained using, for example, heavyweight
walls instead of lightweight walls which are similar to the ILT specimens
(see Annex A of ISO/140 part 3).
Therefore is has been proposed that all the participants
should verify the R’max values in order to see if they had been obtained
using lightweight walls; if not, they should make a new measurement of
R’max and the results shall be sent to the Coordinator as soon as possible.
Some of the participants propose to investigate
the possible effects that the border conditions may have on the flanking
transmissions, such as the border material, the dimensions and the perimeter
of the niche, the exact position of the specimen in the test opening.
The Coordinator shows a comparison between the data of
two laboratories, chosen randomly, and the theoretical values calculated
using the methods proposed by Robert E. Jones [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66(1),
1979]. As the agreement is very good it is proposed to make the same calculation
on the data of all the laboratories, in order to have some useful information
for the explanation of the reproducibility results.
-
Reproducibility (Specimen 2)
The reproducibility values for the single wall are
in good agreement with the tentative values reported in ISO 140 part 2.
8. Possible further investigations
The Coordinator invites the participant laboratories to check
their R’max data and if necessary to re-measure them using lightweight
walls.
He also invites the laboratories to send information
on the density of the plasterboards and on the absorption coefficients
of the glass wool.
9. Discussion of the Index of the Final Report
The Coordinator asks if anyone proposes any modifications
on the Index of the Final Report (Enclosure n. 8, not attached).
The document is approved without corrections.
10. Exploitation and dissemination of the results
The Coordinator informs that this project has been presented
in the following occasions:
-
Forum Acousticum - Antwerp (NL)
-
Eurogypsum - Versaille (F)
-
National Meeting of AIA - Trento (I)
Furthermore the TC 126 of CEN and in particular the WG1 have
always been informed about the state of the ILT.
The project is also described in Internet at the following
address:
HTTP://WWW.UNIFE.IT/INTER_LAB/
In what concerns the exploitation of the results, the
possible vehicles may be International Conferences such as ICA, INTERNOISE,
EAA, and the meetings of TC 126 of CEN and TC 43 of ISO interested in the
argument of the project.
11. Any other business
Any other business was on discussion.
12. Closure of the meeting
Before closing the meeting the Coordinator thanks Dr. Guglielmone
for the hospitality and for the interesting visit to the acoustic laboratories
of the Institute. He thanks also all the participants for their useful
collaboration.
At about 17:00 the meeting is closed.
Annex 1 - Participants
to the meeting
-
R. Pompoli, R. Foddis - University
of Ferrara, Engineering Department (Ferrara - Italy)
-
N. Tinsdeall - BRE - British Research
Establishment (Watford - Great Britain)
-
G. Raabe - PTB - Physikalisch-Technische
Bundesanstalt (Braunschweig - Germany)
-
K. Paulmann - IBMB - Institut für
Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz der Technischen Universitet (Braunschweig
- Germany)
-
E. Gerretsen - TNO - Institute of Applied
Physics (Delft - Netherlands)
-
W. Teuber - IAB - Institut für
Akustik und Bauphysik (Oberursel - Germany)
-
D. B. Pedersen - DELTA Acoustics
& Vibrations (Århus - Danemark)
-
C. Simmons - SP - Swedish National Testing
& Research Institute (Borås - Sweden)
-
C. Guglielmone, G. Righini - IENGF
- Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale "Galileo Ferraris" (Torino - Italia)
-
H. Martin - University of Technology-
Faculty of Architecture (Eindhoven - Netherlands)
-
H.M. Fischer - IBP - Fraunhofer Institut
für Bauphysics (Stuttgart - Germany)
-
D. Kutzer - MPA NRW - Materialprüfungsamt
(Dortmund - Germany)
-
A. Chyla - The Building Research
Institute (Warsaw - Poland)
-
F. Scamoni - ICITE - C.N.R.
(S. Giuliano Milanese - Italy)
-
R. Zecchin, A. Di Bella - Institute
of Applied Physics - University of Padova (Padova - Italy)
-
F. Bertellino - MODULO UNO
(Turin - Italy)
Annex 2- Time schedule
of the Inter-Laboratory Test
| Laboratory |
Country |
Mounting |
1° Test |
2° Test |
| Tech. Gewerbemuseum - Wien |
Austria |
28/06/1996 |
19/08/1996 |
12/09/1996 |
| Magistrat 39 - Wien |
Austria |
26/06/1996 |
27/06/1996 |
27/06/1996 |
| DELTA - Århus |
Danemark |
09/04/1996 |
26/04/1996 |
30/04/1996 |
| DELTA - Lyngby |
Danemark |
05/08/1996 |
08/08/1996 |
14/08/1996 |
| CSTB - Champs sur Marne |
France |
15/04/1996 |
18/04/1996 |
19/04/1996 |
| IAB - Oberursel |
Germany |
18/07/1996 |
15/08/1996 |
25/08/1996 |
| IBMB - Braunschweig |
Germany |
16/07/1996 |
16/10/1996 |
31/10/1996 |
| IBP - Stuttgart |
Germany |
25/03/1996 |
27/03/1996 |
10/04/1996 |
| MRA NRW - Dortmund |
Germany |
10/09/1996 |
11/09/1996 |
23/09/1996 |
| Müller-BBM - München |
Germany |
02/07/1996 |
11/07/1996 |
12/07/1996 |
| PTB - Braunschweig |
Germany |
01/04/1996 |
20/05/1996 |
21/06/1996 |
| TUB - Budapest |
Hungary |
02/04/1997 |
05/04/1997 |
06/05/1997 |
| IBP - Reykjavik |
Iceland |
09/05/1997 |
12/05/1997 |
08/05/1997 |
| Ist. Fisica Tecnica - Padova |
Italy |
21/10/1996 |
04/11/1996 |
07/11/1996 |
| ICITE - Milan |
Italy |
03/06/1996 |
12/06/1996 |
13/06/1996 |
| IENGF - Turin |
Italy |
28/05/1996 |
29/05/1996 |
31/05/1996 |
| MODULO UNO - Turin |
Italy |
10/05/1996 |
16/05/1996 |
17/05/1996 |
| TNO - Delft |
Netherlands |
11/07/1996 |
23/09/1996 |
04/10/1996 |
| Univ. of Eindhoven |
Netherlands |
09/07/1996 |
15/07/1996 |
23/07/1996 |
| IBP - Warsaw |
Poland |
17/06/1996 |
18/06/1996 |
21/06/1996 |
| SP - Borås |
Sweden |
07/08/1996 |
09/08/1996 |
14/08/1996 |
| AIRO - Hemel Hemstead |
United Kingdom |
24/07/1996 |
25/07/1996 |
05/08/1996 |
| BRE - Watson |
United Kingdom |
22/07/1996 |
24/07/1996 |
29/07/1996 |
| British Gypsum - Leicestershire |
United Kingdom |
01/08/1996 |
02/08/1996 |
02/08/1996 |
Back
to the ILT Procedure Page